Design of the Advance Directives Cohort: a study of end-of-life decision-making focusing on Advance Directives

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Design of the Advance Directives Cohort: a study of end-of-life decision-making focusing on Advance Directives

BACKGROUND ADs are documents in which one can state one's preferences concerning end-of-life care, aimed at making someone's wishes known in situations where he/she is not able to do so in another manner. There is still a lot unclear about ADs. We designed a study aimed at investigating the whole process from the formulating of an AD to its actual use at the end of life. METHODS/DESIGN The st...

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Advance directives and cancer decision making near the end of life.

Seriously ill individuals, including those seriously ill with cancer, are frequently encouraged to complete instructional advance directives (i.e., living wills) to ensure that their wishes about the use of life-sustaining treatment are honored if they should lose the ability to make decisions for themselves. The authors present a social psychological analysis making explicit a series of steps ...

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Advance directives and medical treatment at the end of life.

To assess the consequences of advance medical directives--which explicitly specify a patient's preferences for one or more specific types of medical treatment in the event of a loss of competence--we analyze the medical care of elderly Medicare beneficiaries who died between 1985 and 1995. We compare the care of patients from states that adopted laws enhancing incentives for compliance with adv...

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Advance directives and outcomes of surrogate decision making before death.

BACKGROUND Recent discussions about health care reform have raised questions regarding the value of advance directives. METHODS We used data from survey proxies in the Health and Retirement Study involving adults 60 years of age or older who had died between 2000 and 2006 to determine the prevalence of the need for decision making and lost decision-making capacity and to test the association ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMC Public Health

سال: 2010

ISSN: 1471-2458

DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-10-166